Sleep starts hypnic jerks [] are sudden brief contractions of the body that occur at sleep onset. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are as essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent.
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Privacy Overview This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Privacy Overview. Necessary Always Enabled. Delayed sleep phase syndrome: a review of its clinical aspects. A multicenter study of sleep wake rhythm disorders: clinical features of sleep-wake cycle rhythm disorders. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. EEG synchronisation during sleep-related epileptic seizures as a new tool to discriminate confusional arousals from paroxysmal arousals: preliminary findings.
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Articles from Neurotherapeutics are provided here courtesy of Springer. Support Center Support Center. External link. Please review our privacy policy. Adjustment sleep disorder acute insomnia [ 4 , 5 ].
Psychophysiological insomnia [ 6 , 7 ]. Paradoxical insomnia formerly sleep state misperception [ 8 , 9 ]. Idiopathic insomnia [ 10 , 11 ]. Inadequate sleep hygiene [ 12 , 13 ]. Behavioral insomnia of childhood [ 14 , 15 ]. Insomnia due to drug or substance [ 16 , 17 ]. Insomnia due to medical condition code also the associated medical condition [ 18 , 19 ]. Insomnia not due to a substance or known physiological condition, unspecified [ 20 , 21 ]. Physiological organic insomnia, unspecified; organic insomnia, NOS [ 22 , 23 ].
Primary central sleep apnea [ 24 , 25 ]. Central sleep apnea due to Cheyne-Stokes breathing pattern [ 26 , 27 ]. Central sleep apnea due to high altitude periodic breathing [ 28 , 29 ].
Central sleep apnea due to a medical condition, not Cheyne-Stokes. Central sleep apnea due to a drug or substance [ 30 , 31 ]. Primary sleep apnea of infancy [ 32 , 33 ]. Obstructive sleep apnea, adult [ 34 , 35 ].
Obstructive sleep apnea, pediatric [ 36 , 37 ]. Congenital central alveolar hypoventilation syndrome [ 40 , 41 ]. Narcolepsy with cataplexy [ 48 , 49 ]. Narcolepsy without cataplexy [ 50 , 51 ]. Narcolepsy due to medical condition [ 52 , 53 ]. Recurrent hypersomnia [ 54 , 55 ]. Idiopathic hypersomnia with long sleep time [ 56 , 57 ]. Idiopathic hypersomnia without long sleep time [ 58 , 59 ].
Behaviorally induced insufficient sleep syndrome [ 60 , 61 ]. Hypersomnia due to medical condition [ 62 , 63 ]. Hypersomnia due to drug or substance [ 64 — 67 ]. Hypersomnia not due to a substance or known physiological condition [ 68 , 69 ]. Physiological organic hypersomnia, unspecified organic hypersomnia, NOS. Circadian rhythm sleep disorder, delayed sleep phase type [ 70 , 71 ].
Circadian rhythm sleep disorder, advanced sleep phase type [ 72 , 73 ]. Circadian rhythm sleep disorder, irregular sleep-wake type [ 74 , 75 ]. Circadian rhythm sleep disorder, free-running none trained type [ 76 , 77 ]. Circadian rhythm sleep disorder, jet lag type [ 78 , 79 ].
Circadian rhythm sleep disorder, shift work type [ 80 , 81 ]. Circadian rhythm sleep disorders due to medical condition [ 82 , 83 ].
Other circadian rhythm sleep disorder [ 84 , 85 ]. Other circadian rhythm sleep disorder due to drug or substance. Confusional arousals [ 86 , 87 ]. Sleepwalking [ 88 , 89 ]. Sleep terrors [ 90 , 91 ]. REM sleep behavior disorder including parasomnia overlap disorder and status dissociatus [ 92 , 93 ].
Recurrent isolated sleep paralysis [ 94 , 95 ]. Nightmare disorder [ 96 , 97 ]. Sleep-related dissociative disorders [ 98 , 99 ]. Sleep enuresis [ , ]. Sleep-related groaning catathrenia [ , ]. Exploding head syndrome [ , ]. Sleep-related hallucinations [ , ]. Sleep-related eating disorder [ , ]. Parasomnia, unspecified [ ]. Parasomnia due to a drug or substance [ ]. Parasomnia due to a medical condition [ ]. Restless legs syndrome including sleep-related growing pains [ , ].
Periodic limb movement sleep disorder [ , ]. Sleep-related leg cramps [ , ]. Sleep-related bruxism [ , ]. Sleep-related rhythmic movement disorder [ , ]. Sleep-related movement disorder due to drug or substance. Sleep-related movement disorder due to medical condition. Long sleeper [ ]. Short sleeper [ ]. Snoring [ , ]. Sleep talking [ , ]. Sleep starts, hypnic jerks [ , ].
Benign sleep myoclonus of infancy [ , ]. Hypnagogic foot tremor and alternating leg muscle activation during sleep [ , ]. Propriospinal myoclonus at sleep onset [ , ]. Excessive fragmentary myoclonus [ , ]. Other sleep disorder not due to a known substance or physiological condition.
Environmental sleep disorder [ , ]. Fatal familial insomnia [ , ]. Fibromyalgia [ ]. Sleep-related epilepsy [ , ]. Sleep-related headaches [ , ]. Sleep-related gastroesophageal reflux disease [ , ]. Sleep-related coronary artery ischemia [ , ]. Sleep Disorders—Classification. The second section, the parasomnias, comprises disorders that intrude into or. This diagnosis requires that 5 or more apneic episodes per hour of sleep be seen by polysomnography.
Other physiological organic sleep disorder, and other sleep disorders not due to substance or known physiological condition icsd2 2 such categories.
The parasomnias often occur in conjunction with other sleep disorders, such as obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Predictors of nocturnal oxyhemoglobin desaturation in COPD. Circadian rhythm sleep disorder, shift work type [ ]. This page was last edited on 15 Juneat Behavioral and neuroendocrine characteristics of the night-eating syndrome. Sleep-related rhythmic movement disorder [].
Sleep related leg cramps [] are painful sensations that are associated with sudden intense muscle contractions, usually of the calves or small muscles of the feet. Circadian rhythm sleep disorder, free-running none trained type [ ].
Ventilation is usually unaffected. Insomnia due to a drug or substance [ ] is applied when there is dependence on or excessive use of a substance, such as alcohol, a recreational sleel, or caffeine that is associated with the occurrence of the insomnia. Specific research diagnostic criteria have been developed for the following: Sleep-related eating disorder []. Central sleep apnea due to Cheyne-Stokes breathing pattern [ ]. Comorbid insomnia does not indicate whether the associated medical disorder is causative or coincidental.
The disease is caused by a prion that eventually leads to death. Sscond addition, there are 13 diagnostic items listed in the appendices that include sleep disorders associated with disorders classified elsewhere, and psychiatric disorders frequently encountered in the differential diagnosis of sleep disorders.
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